Preservation and Handling - Weck Jars

How does the preservation process work?

When the food and jars are heated to more than 80 degrees C, all bacteria that occur naturally on food are going to be destroyed. At the same time, through the heat, the food and air inside the jars will expand and some air will be pushed out of the jar. 

When the jars are cooled down, the pasteurised food and air inside the jar will contract again, what creates a vacuum inside and this will hold the lid on the jar. You can remove the clamps now, these are not needed anymore. 

Your food now is safe to be stored. If the lid still is fixed on the jar, your food should be safe to eat. If the lid is only sitting lose on the jar, some bacteria inside might have been active and produced some gas. Please don’t consume this food in that case.

Do I need rubber rings and clamps?

If you want to preserve food by heating and pasteurising (see above) or if you want to seal and close the jar, then you will need to order rubber rings and clamps. Without clamps, the lid will sit loose on top of the jar.

With every jar type we have indicated what size of rubber rings are needed for these specific jars. There is only one size of clamps, so you don’t need to worry about clamp sizes. 

All jars come with lids included, so there’s no need to order additional lids.

Why should I buy Weck Jars?

With Weck jars you can combine food preservation (or fermentation) with design. The jars are made for pressure to be released from the jar during the preservation process or during fermentation, but no air will get back inside the jar when sealed with rubber rings and clamps.

How do I close / seal the jars and how do I open them again?

Put the rubber ring in between the jar and the lid and put the lid on top. Or alternatively, put the rubber ring on the lid and put both on top of the jar. 

Then take 2 clamps, put it on the edge of the lid and press them down along the sind of the jar until properly closed (one after the other). Your jar is properly sealed now.

To open again, just pull the little tongue of the rubber ring until you hear the air flowing into the jar and take off the lid. Simple, right?

How long is the food good to be eaten?

That is really difficult to say. If you properly sealed the jars and then heated up to over 80 degrees C for at least 10 to 20 minutes (depending on the size of the jar – all food inside needs to be above 80 degrees), then all bacteria inside are destroyed. Your food will be ok to be stored for a long time. 

After opening, bacteria will have made their way inside of the jar, so you will need to put it into the fridge and consumer quickly.

However, if the lid is sitting lose on top of the jar after preservation, some bacteria seem still to be active inside. In this case, it would be advised not to consume the food. 

Can I use Weck Jars for fermentation?

Yes of course. Weck jars are designed to release pressure out of the jar (for example when heated during preservation). The same applies when you ferment food and bacteria or yeast produces some CO2 and other gases. 

Weck jars are a great way to ferment your food: not only because they are perfectly suitable, but also as they are available in all different forms and sizes – and they look great, too.

Why should I bother using additional rubber rings and clamps? I already have a jar with a lid.

Jars with screw caps might be very convenient to use. However, during preservation and fermentation, there will be additional pressure inside the jar that will need to be released. If you close your lid of the screw cap jar tightly, no pressure can be released (that is dangerous, when too much pressure builds up, your jar might even explode). If you don’t close it tightly, it won’t seal the jar and bacteria and yeast from outside can get into the jar. For these reasons, jars with rubber rings and clamps (such as Weck or Kilner) are a safe way for food preservation and fermentation. They seal the jar and avoid bacteria and yeast from outside to get in, but the can release pressure out of the jar during the preservation process or during fermentation. as possible for your customers.

Handling of Twist-Off Jars

What are Twist-Off Jars?

Twist-off lids are professional closures for mason jars with a TO finish. They are designed for machine filling, in which a constant pressure, an optimal temperature of the material and a precisely defined torque ensure perfect function.

Twist-off caps are not screw caps. The difference: they do not have a continuous thread, but projections, the so-called cams. 

How do Twist-Off Jars work?

Twist-Off jars look like screw-top jars, but there's a big difference between the two:

Screwtop jars have a thread around the full opening to properly hold a lid on a jar. They completely seal the jar, without air being able to flow out. When using screw-top jars, you need to be careful when making jam, pasteurising or fermenting: When pressure builds up inside the jar and air can't flow out, the jar eventually will burst. 

Twist-Off Jars don't have a full thread, they only have several short knobs around the neck of the jar. These knobs work similarly to the clamps of Weck Jars: They hold the lid on the jar without completely sealing them off - as long as they are closed properly: Not too weak and not too strong. When the lids are put on the jars with the right force, air will be able to flow out when pressure builds up inside. But, when cooling down, the force is strong enough to hold the lid on the jar. When the content inside contracts, the lid will be pressed onto the jar and the gasket in the lid will ensure that no air will flow in: Your jar is properly closed, and the content won't turn bad with time.

Can Twist-Off Jars be used with hand-filling?

Jars with TO closures can, of course, also be used for manual filling - and are becoming increasingly popular in households thanks to their ease of use. In the case of manually attached twist-off closures, however, no guarantee can be given with regard to tightness and overtightening, since the pressure and torque are not always optimally matched to the lids.

In addition, in the case of lids with a button, it cannot be guaranteed that the vacuum button will always work during manual filling and that a loud 'plop' will be heard when the jar is opened.

What do I need to pay attention to when handling Twist-Off Jars?

A common problem with hand filling is overtightening of the lids. The cams are damaged and the slide no longer closes properly. Especially when filling by hand, there is a tendency to screw the lid on the glass as tightly as possible. It is better to attach the lid with light pressure and turn just enough to feel resistance.

Whether the jar is tightly closed by the lid also depends on the temperature. The seal inside the cap becomes more flexible with heat and hugs the rim of the glass more easily. During machine filling, TO closures are heated to around 60 °C before they are used. When filling manually, it is advisable to preheat the closures in warm water and leave them in the water bath until use.

Ordering

What are the shipping cost?

We have a standard shipping rate of €5.95 within the ROI. If your order is above €50, we will ship for free.

Do I need to order rubber rings and clamps?

If you want to preserve food by heating and pasteurising (see above) or if you want to seal and close the jar, then you will need to order rubber rings and clamps. Without clamps, the lid will sit loose on top of the jar.

With every jar type we have indicated what size of rubber rings are needed for these specific jars. There is only one size of clamps, so you don’t need to worry about clamp sizes. 

All jars come with lids included, so there’s no need to order additional lids.

Can't find what you're looking for?

Send us an email to tell us what's up and I will get back to you as soon as possible. Be sure to include your order number (if you have one).

Please email us at hello@jars.ie

Other inquiries? Let's chat.

Please email us at hello@jars.ie